哪些动词后要接动名词而不接不定式作宾语
I would appreciate____back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling D.you’re calling
此题应选C。因为动词appreciate(感激)之后通常接动名词作宾语。类似地,以下动词通常也只用动名词作宾语:
appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 can’t help 禁不住
consider 考虑 dislike 厌恶 enjoy 喜爱
excuse 原谅 finish 完成 give up 放弃
imagine 想象 keep 保持 mind 介意
miss 错过 practise 练习 put off 推迟
risk 冒险 stop 停止 suggest 建议
forbid 禁止 advise 建议 allow 允许
permit 允许
I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the news.听到这个消息我禁不住笑了起来。
I can’t imagine doing work with them.我无法想象与他们一起工作。
He practises playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。
Would you mind opening the window?打开窗户你介意吗?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.这只小松鼠很幸运,没有被抓住。
He advised selling the old car.他建议卖掉这部旧汽车。
你知道什么叫悬垂分词吗
____ the road,a car knocked him down.
A.Crossing B.Crossed
C.When he was crossing D.To cross
此题应选C。其余均可能被误选。分析如下:
选项B不对,因为它是过去分词,其后不应有宾语。
选项A,D不对,因为该非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致--构成悬垂分词。
一般说来,作状语用的非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致,否则便是错句。比较:
为了通过考试,(他)每分钟都用来学习。
误:To pass the exam,every minute was spent in studying.
正:To pass the exam,he spent every minute in studying.
信读了第二次之后,意思就更清楚了。
误:Reading the letter a second time,the meaning became clearer.
正:Being read a second time,the letter became clearer in meaning.
狗叫得厉害,所以我把它放了出去。
误:Barking madly,I led the dog out.
正:Barking madly,the dog was let out.
但是,在有些特殊的结构(只有少数固定结构)中,非谓语动词可以没有逻辑主语:
Judging from[by]what he said,he was a cheat.从他说的话来看,他就是个骗子.







