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⑨⑩两句中，直接引语中的现在完成时，改变成了间接引语中的过去完成时。
11Mr Wu said, “I read the newspaper.”
Mr Wu said that he had read the newspaper.
吴先生说他已经看了那份报纸。
12Jim said, “I saw the film.”
Jim said that he had seen the film.
吉姆说他已经看过那部电影了。
1112两句中，直接引语中的一般过去时改变了间接引语中的过去完成时。直接引语中的动作read，saw发生在主句动作said之前，因此变成间接引语时要变成过去完成时。
13“We will look for more clues.” Said Detective Jones.
Detective Jones said that they would look for more clues.
琼斯侦探说他们将会寻找更多的线索。
14He answered, “I will catch up with others.”
He answered that he would catch up with others.
他回答他将会赶上其他同学的。
1314两句中直接引语中的一般将来时，改变成了间接引语中的过去将来时，表示look for和catch up with这两个动作分别发生在主句动作“said和answered”之后，因此间接引语中要用过去将来时。
★直接引语变成间接引语时，直接引语中的指示代词，地点和时间状语等要作相应的变动。
①She said: “I will come here tonight.”
She said that she would go there that night.
她说那天晚上她要去那里。
②Liu Mei said, “I am writing a composition now.”
Liu Mei said that she was writing a composition then.
刘梅说那里她正在写作文。
③Jack said to us, “These are my stamps.”
Jack told us that those were his stamps.
杰克告诉我们那是他的邮票。
④Lucy said: “My sister came back two days ago.”
Lucy said that he sister had gone back two days before.
露西说她的姐姐两天前就回去了。
⑤Mr Hu answered, “They will arrive here tomorrow evening.”
Mr Hu answered that they would arrive there the next evening.
胡先生说他们将在第二天傍晚到达那里。
这种改变可归纳成下表：
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