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在直接引语中 |
在间接引语中 |
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指示代词 |
this |
that |
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these |
those |
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地点状语 |
here |
there |
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动 词 |
come |
go |
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时间状语 |
now |
then |
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today |
that day |
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yesterday |
the day before |
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last week(year, ect.) |
the week(year, ect.) before |
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two days(a month, ect.) |
two days(a month, ect.) before |
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tomorrow |
the next(following) day |
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tomorrow morning |
the next(following) morning |
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next week(year, ect.) |
the next week(year, ect.) |
【注】时间状语this afternoon在间接引语中没有改变。因为转述的是当天所说的话。这种情况下，时间状语可不作改变。如：
⑥Tom said: “I will finish the work this afternoon.”
Tom said that he would finish the work this afternoon.
汤姆说他将在今天下午完成这项工作。
★如果直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，在变成间接引语时，除了要注意人称，状语等的变化和时态相对称外，还要注意间接引语中应用陈述句的语序，不能用疑问句的语序。同时不能用连词that，而要用特殊疑问句，句末用句号。
①The teacher asked, “What are you parents?”
The teacher asked what my parents were.
老师问我父母是做什么的。
②He asked, “When will you see your uncle, Liu Mei?”
He asked Liu Mei when she would see her uncle.
他问刘梅要在什么时候看望她的叔叔。
③I asked, “Which book is yours, Meimei?”
I asked Meimei which book was hers.
我问梅梅哪本书是她的。
④Tom asked me, “How are you getting on with your classmates?”
Tom asked me how I was getting on with my classmates.
汤姆问我和同学们相处得怎么样。
⑤I asked, “Who did you wait for yesterday, Tom?”
I asked Tom who he had waited for the day before.
我问汤姆前天他等的是谁。
⑥She asked, “Where are we going to meet tomorrow?”
She asked where they were going to meet the following day.
她问他们第二天在哪儿碰头。
⑦He asked me, “Why were you late yesterday?”
He asked me why I had been late the day before.
他问我前天为什么迟到。
★如果直接引语是一般疑问,选择问句或反意疑问句,在间接引语前要用连词whether或if。
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