①He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”
He asked if (whether) I was sure my mother would come.
他问我是不是能肯定我妈妈会来。
②She asked, “Are you a student or a teacher?”
She asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.
她问我是学生还是老师。
【注】当引用的一个反意疑问句时,连词只能用whether。
③He asked, “you have a few friends in the new school, don’t you?”
He asked me whether(if) I had a few friends in the new school.
他问我在新学校是否有新朋友。
★当直接引语是一个祈使句时,我们通常用一个含有复合宾语的简单句,把这个请求或命令表示出来,而不用复合句。
①He said, “Please come her earlier.”
He asked me to go there earlier.
他叫我早一点去那儿。
②The teacher said, “Don’t do that again, children.”
The teacher told children not to do that again.
老师让孩子们再也不要这样做。
③The captain said, “Get everything ready in two hours.”
The captain ordered (told) us to get everything ready in two hours.
队长命令我们在两小时内把一切准备好。
【注】在此用祈使句时,谓语动词可根据句子的口气来决定。
语法专项训练
单项选择
1. “Don’t you think you should pain the wall?” “Who would ?”
A. see B. look C. watch D. notice
2. Will you it again? I didn’t you.
A. speak; listen B. say; hear C. talk; hear D. tell; listen
3. “Will you show me the photo of your family?” “OK, I’ll it here next week.”
A. talk B. catch C. carry D. bring
4. left at the second crossing. You’ll find the market.
A. Turn B. Listen C. Go D. Come
5. Let’s go and those beautiful pictures over there.
A. watch B. look at C. look on D. see
6. “ you to the radio?”
“No, you can turn it off.”
A. Did; listen B. Have; heard C. Are; hearing D. Are; listening
7. We’ll have to clean the plates before Mother home.
A. will come B. will go C. comes D. go
8. “Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!”
“Sorry, I it.”
A. don’t watch B. didn’t see C. haven’t watched D. won’t see
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