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量力而行，有选择地发展高技术develop high technologies on a selective basis with limited goals in accordance with our own capabilities
论证 feasibility demonstration; peer review
纳米材料 nano materials
纳米技术 nano technology
纳米芯片 nano chips
配合《211工程》 support the 211 Project
企业研发中心 corporate centers
侵权产品 infringing products
侵权行为 infringing act
倾斜政策 preferential policy / policy in favor of
染色体 chromosome
人类基因组计划 The Human Genome Project
人类基因组序列“工作框架图” working frame map of the human genome
擅自使用 unauthorized use of ...
商标专用权 right to exclusive use of trademark(s)
社会力量设立的科学技术奖 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Awards
生命科学 life science
生物工程 bioengineering
生物技术 biotechnology
生物遥感器 bio-sensor
省、部级科学技术奖励 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards
实施科教兴国战略 implement the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and technology
经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设Economic development must rely on science and technology, which in turn should be oriented to economic development.
适用技术 appropriate technology
水稻基因组图谱 physical map of the rice genome
提高经济效益 improve economic performance （宏观）increase economic returns（微观）
传统产业升级 traditional industry upgrading
提高科技含量 increase technology content
推广科研成果 promote the application of research findings
推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology
脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构 DNA double helix structure
消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification of imported equipment and technology
新材料技术 new material technology
星火计划（把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986年经国务院批准） Spark Program
火炬计划（发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划,于1988年8月经国务院批准）Torch Program
学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就 learning, adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements
研究与开发（应用型科研） R & D; research and development
样机 prototypes；mock-up 中间试验（中试） pilot project
一支高水平的科研队伍 a contingent of top-notch researchers
依法严惩 be strictly punished according to law
乙肝疫苗 hepatitis B vaccine
应用型科研机构 application-based research institutions
营造人才辈出，人尽其才的良好环境 foster a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers
优势科技力量 outstanding scientists, engineers and technicians
优先发展专业孵化器，如软件园、大学技术园、归国留学生创业园，以及大中型企业科技园 Priority is given to specialized incubators, such as software parks, university technology parks, innovation (venture) parks for students returned from abroad and science and technology parks for large and medium-sized businesses.
在消化、吸收的基础上发展创新 improve and innovate on the basis of assimilating and absorbing the imported technologies
知识创新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project (KIP)
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖 The People’s Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award
重大侵权者的刑事判决 criminal convictions for major copyright infringers
专利产品 patented products
专利使用费 patent royalties 专有技术 know-hows
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