7. 含"被动"意味的动词 有些动词,如sell, open, close, wash, teach, burn, measure, cut, lock, cost, read, write, tear, wear, pull, clean, add, cook, let(出租)等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连 用时,要用主动形式表被动意义: My pen writes smoothly. 我的笔好写。Oil burns easily. 油易燃烧。 (88高考)That suit _________over 60 dollars.
A. had costed B. costed C. is cost D. cost (97高考)"Is this raincoat yours?" "No, mine____________ there behind the door. "
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 8. 具有两种形式的易混动词 中学英语教材中有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式,使用或考测时极易弄混。如: hang, hanged, hanged(绞死)hang, hung, hung(挂起) light, lit, lit(点燃,作谓语)light, lighted, lighted(过去分词作形容词用时,意谓"燃烧着的",作定语) drink, drank, drunk/drunken(喝,饮;过去分词作形容词同时,意谓"醉的",drunk多作表语,drunke n多作定语) sink, sank, sunk/sunken(下沉;过去分词sunken作形容词用时,作定语) bear, bore, born(出生)bear, bore, borne(结果;生育)The woman, who was born in 1940, has borne five children. lie(撒谎), lied, lied, lying lie(躺,卧,位于),lay, lain, lying (89高考)Do you know the boy ___________under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 二、从搭配上复习归纳词汇,过习语关 英语词汇的搭配十分活跃,复习时我们要把重点放在某些常用的动词、名词或介词、副词。我们可按下列 方式进行对比归纳。 1. 常用的搭配活跃的名词: 常用的搭配较活跃的名词有:time, way, moment, means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教材中出现有:in no time(立刻, 马上),on time(按时),in time(及时、迟早、最终),at a time(一次),behind the times(落伍),behind time(不及时, 晚点),at one time(曾经),for a time(一度),at othe r times(其它时候,平素),at times(有时候),at all times(一直, 经常) (93高考)If you keep on, you will succeed_____________.
A. in time B. at one time C. on time D. at the same time (94高考)Don't all speak at once!___________, please.
A. Each at on time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time
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