2. 常用的搭配活跃的动词: 常用的搭配活跃的动词有:look, take, make, give, get, have, go, do, turn, put, set, come等。复习时我们要尽量将具有相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一起对比记忆,如turn一词:turn on(打开),turn off(关上),turn up(放大音量等;出现),turn down(放小音量等;拒绝) ,turn in(上交),turn against(反对),turn out(生产),turn away(避开) (81高考)Would you mind__________ your radio a little?
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down (92高考)Readers can _______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get out of C. get away D. get off 3. 常用的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有:in, out, up, down, on, off, to, from, for, over, with等。复习时,我们要从不同动 词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关,如on的搭配有: ①on与动词的搭配: get on(上车/船等),live on(以…为生),feed on(以…为生),take on(接受;雇用),turn on(打开开关/电器等),look on(旁观),spy on(侦察/窥探),call on(号召;拜访),go on(继续 ),have on(穿戴),dependon(依靠),wait on(侍候),carry on(执行),hold on(坚持),insist on(坚持),play tr-icks on(戏弄),fix on(注视),impress on(留下印象) ②on与名词搭配(注意冠词的取舍):on duty(值班),on business(因公;因事),on fire(燃烧),on show(展览),on time(准时) ,on strike(罢工),on watch(监视,观察),on sale(出售;大减价),on earth(到底,究竟),on journey(旅游),on foot(步行),on purpose(故意),on the way(在路上),on the contrary(相 反),on one hand(一方面),on the right(在右边),on the whole(总而言之),on one's own(独自 ),on one's side(支持,站在某一方),on holiday/leave(度假/请假) ③其它情况:later on(后来),from now/then on(从现在/那时起),on account of(由于,因为) (93高考)We offered him our congratulations _______his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of (91高考)A new school was ___________in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 三、从对比词/词组的同义、词序或结构等复习归纳词汇,过辨析关 1. 动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有些动词虽然意义相同,但用法不同,有的表示某个动作,而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果, 这类动词常见的有:look for(寻找),find(找到);look(看),see(看见);listen(听),hear(听到);try(试 图,不说明是否成功),manage(设法,侧重做到);advise(劝告,不说明是否劝成),persuade(劝服, 侧重劝成功) (87高考)How can you __________if you are not_________?
A. listen, hearing B. hear, listening
C. be listening, heard D. be hearing, listened to 2. 词序不同、意思就不同: 有少量词组颠倒词序后意思和用法就不同了,常见的有:before long(不久以后),long before(很久以前)turn in(上交;就寝),in turn(按次序,轮流)hand in(上交),in hand(在手边)from far(来自远方),far from(离得远;远非)much too(非常,修饰形容词或副词),too much(太多,修饰名词,也可作名词)if only(要是…),only if(只有…)all in(精疲力尽),in all(总共)good for(对…有好处),for good(永远)
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